| Bioactivity | Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[1]. Piroxicam (CP-16171) (167, 333, 500 μM) decreases cell population of T24 and the 5637 cells. Piroxicam (CP-16171) (500 μM) also reduces the cell viability of T24 and 5637 cell, and is significantly effective when combined with 0.05 μM carboplatin. The combination also inhibits Ki-67 expression in booth cells[3]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Piroxicam (CP-16171) (0.3 mg/kg qd 24-h p.o.) reduces tumor volume in 12 of 18 dogs, and such and effect is via induction of apoptosis and reduction in urine basic fibroblast growth factor concentration[2]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Piroxicam | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 36322-90-4 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C15H13N3O4S | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 331.35 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
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| Reference | [1]. Kato M, et al. Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: investigation using human peripheral monocytes. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;53(12):1679-85. [2]. Mohammed SI, et al. Effects of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, piroxicam, on tumor response, apoptosis, and angiogenesis in a canine model of human invasive urinary bladder cancer. Cancer Res. 2002 Jan 15;62(2):356-8. [3]. Silva J, et al. Synergistic Effect of Carboplatin and Piroxicam on Two Bladder Cancer Cell Lines. Anticancer Res. 2017 Apr;37(4):1737-1745. |