Bioactivity | Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3][4][5]. |
Target | 2.9 nM (mAChR M1), 2 nM (mAChR M2), and 1.7 nM (mAChR M3) |
Invitro | Ipratropium bromide (1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM; 15 min) exerts its toxic effects via disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential[1].Ipratropium bromide (1 nM-1 μM; 4 h) increases infarct size in isolated perfused heart ischaemia/reperfusion experiments with a dose-responsive manner (EC50=22.7 nM)[1].Ipratropium bromide (0.001 nM-0.1 mM; 2 h) inhibits adult rat cardiac myocyte growth after 4 h hypoxia treatment[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: |
In Vivo | Ipratropium bromide (1.0 μg/kg; i.v.; single dose) enhances vagal nerve stimulation induing bronchoconstriction[2].Ipratropium bromide (0.04 mg/20 mL and 0.20 mg/20 mL; 30 min, rate=30 mL/30 min) can protect the lungs against the cadmium-induced acute neutrophilic inflammation by reducing the parenchyma inflammatory infiltration of neutrophils[4]. Animal Model: |
Name | Ipratropium bromide |
CAS | 22254-24-6 |
Formula | C20H30BrNO3 |
Molar Mass | 412.36 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Fryer AD, et al. Maclagan, Ipratropium bromide potentiates bronchoconstriction induced by vagal nerve stimulation in the guinea-pig. Eur J Pharmacol, 1987. 139(2): p. 187-91. [2]. Harvey, et al. Maddock, Ipratropium Bromide-Mediated Myocardial Injury in In Vitro Models of Myocardial Ischaemia/Reperfusion. Toxicol Sci, 2014. [3]. Maria Prat, et al. Discovery of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of (3R)-quinuclidinyl amides as potent and long acting muscarinic antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Apr 15;25(8):1736-1741. [4]. Wenhui Zhang, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide against acute cadmium-induced pulmonary inflammation in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 25;628(1-3):171-8. |