Bioactivity | GSK2239633A is a CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antagonist, which inhibits the binding of [125I]-TARC to human CCR4 with a pIC50 of 7.96 ± 0.11. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | The GSK2239633A is an allosteric antagonist of human CCR4. GSK2239633A inhibits the binding of [125I]-TARC to human CCR4 with a pIC50 of 7.96±0.11 and also inhibits thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine-induced (TARC)-induced increases in the F-actin content of isolated human CD4+ CCR4+ T-cells with a pA2 of 7.11±0.29[1]. The effect of GSK2239633A (Compound 3) on CCL17-induced increases in the F-actin content of human CD4+ CCR4+ T cells is measured. The pEC50 value is 8.79±0.22[2]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Following intravenous dosing, plasma GSK2239633A displays rapid, bi-phasic distribution and slow terminal elimination (t1/2: 13.5 hours), suggesting that GSK2239633A is a low to moderate clearance drug. Following oral dosing, blood levels of GSK2239633A reach Cmax rapidly (median tmax: 1.0-1.5 hours). Estimated GSK2239633A bioavailability is low with a maximum value determined of only 16%[1]. GSK2239633A (Compound 9) demonstrates good pharmacokinetic data in preclinical animal studies (bioavailability in rats and beagle dogs 85% and 97% respectively)[3]. | ||||||||||||
Name | GSK2239633A | ||||||||||||
CAS | 1240516-71-5 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C24H25ClN4O5S2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 549.06 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Cahn A, et al. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GSK2239633, a CC-chemokine receptor 4 antagonist, in healthy male subjects: results from an open-label and from a randomised study. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013 Feb 28;14:14. [2]. Slack RJ, et al. Antagonism of human CC-chemokine receptor 4 can be achieved through three distinct binding sites on the receptor. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2013 Dec;1(2):e00019. [3]. Miah AH, et al. Identification of pyrazolopyrimidine arylsulfonamides as CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Oct 15;25(20):5327-5340. |