| Bioactivity | Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19[1][2][3]. |
| Invitro | Enoxaparin (0-70 µg/mL, 90 min) enhances AAT (alpha-1-antitrypsin) inhibition of both TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane Protease 2) activity and infection of hAEc (human airway epithelial cells) with HCoV-229E[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: |
| In Vivo | Enoxaparin (1 mg/kg; SC; once every 6 h for 8 times) reduces oxidative damage, inflammation and astrocytosis following TBI (traumatic brain injury) in the rat[2]. Animal Model: |
| Name | Enoxaparin |
| CAS | 679809-58-6 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light) |
| Reference | [1]. Bai X, et al. Enoxaparin augments alpha-1-antitrypsin inhibition of TMPRSS2, a promising drug combination against COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 25;12(1):5207. [2]. Župan Ž, et al. Effects of enoxaparin in the rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Dec 1;35(8):1846-56. [3]. Lee S, Gibson CM. Enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 May;5(3):387-99. |