Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium (cellulose gum; Tylose; Viscosity: 800-1200 mPa.s) ) is a viscous agent, paste and barrier agent. It is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone. It is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C8H16NAO8
Molecular Weight	263.1976
Exact Mass	240.084
Elemental Analysis	C, 36.51; H, 6.13; Na, 8.73; O, 48.63
CAS #	9004-32-4
Related CAS #	Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Viscosity:800-1200 mPa.s);9004-32-4;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Viscosity:5000-15000 mPa.s);9004-32-4;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);9004-32-4
PubChem CID	6328154
Appearance	White to off-white solid
Density	1,6 g/cm3
Melting Point	274 °C (dec.)
LogP	158.350
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	8
Rotatable Bond Count	5
Heavy Atom Count	17
Complexity	169
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
SMILES	[Na].O([H])C([H])(C([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O[H])C([H])(C([H])(C([H])=O)O[H])O[H].O([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=O |^1:0|
InChi Key	DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4)
Chemical Name	cetic acid compound with 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal (1:1), sodium
Synonyms	Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium; Sodium CMC; CMC Na; Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium; Cellulose gum sodium, CMC salt, CMC sodium; SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE; sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate; Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP); Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether; Celluvisc (TN); CHEMBL242021; SCHEMBL25311455;
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ln Vivo	Preparation of 0.5% CMC-Na Solution Measure 0.5g dry CMC-Na and dissolve it in 100 ml ddH2O or Saline (0.9 g NaCl in 100 ml ddH2O) to obtain a clear solution. Note 1). Make sure that there is no solid-liquid separation in the CMC-Na solution. The solution is clear without particles in it. 2). Complete dissolution of CMC-Na may take 4 hours or longer. 3). According to literature reports, CMC-Na (oral;5% in water; 1 year) is well tolerated in rats[2]. 4). The LD50 of CMC-Na in female mice is 14 g/kg body weight of mice, equivalent to 9.8 g/kg body weight of rat, and thus is categorized as practically non-toxic according to Loomis criteria (LD50 5-15g/kg body weight of rat)[3].
Animal Protocol	We aimed to evaluate the effects of the barrier agent sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SCMC) with and without dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative adhesion formation in a rat model of postoperative peritoneal adhesion. A total of 160 three-month old male and female Wistar rats underwent a laparotomy, and adhesions were induced by ileocecal abrasion. Rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n=40 each): group A, untreated; group B, treated with SCMC only; group C1, treated with SCMC + 3 mg dexamethasone, and group C2, treated with SCMC + 8 mg dexamethasone. After 12 days, adhesion formation and histopathological changes were compared. In groups A, B, C1, and C2, the mortality rates were 10, 5, 5, and 5%, respectively. In groups C1 and C2, the adhesions were filmy and easy to dissect and were milder compared with those in groups A and B. The total adhesion score in group C1 (3.38±0.49) was significantly lower than that of group B (6.01±0.57; P<0.01) or group A (8.01±0.67; P<0.05). There was no significant difference in adhesion formation between groups C1 and C2. Compared with groups A and B, groups C1 and C2 exhibited milder histopathological changes. SCMC in combination with dexamethasone can prevent adhesion formation and is a better barrier agent than SCMC alone. The safety and feasibility of SCMC in combination with dexamethasone to prevent adhesion formation after abdominal surgery warrants further clinical study.[1] Mice were divided into ten groups of negative control (aquadest), positive control (standard Na-CMC), each four dose variances of uncrosslinked and crosslinked Na-CMC (1,75; 3,5; 7; and 14 g/kg body weight). Three female mice were used for each group. All mice were fasted approximately 18 hours prior to dosing, and water was provided continuously. Pharmacological screening was conducted prior to the oral administration. After the administration, the mice mortality was observed for 14 days. Then, the LD50 value was determined by probit analysis. Besides, all mice were observed for the sign of toxicity at 0.5; 1; 2; 4; and 24 hours after administration (effects on central nervous system: motor activity, forelimb grip strength, grasping, tremor, convulsion, catalepsy, sedative, straub tail, tail pinch, toe pinch, pineal response, respiration, and autonomic nervous system: piloerection, salivation, lacrimation, abnormal urination, diarrhea). The body weight was also observed daily for 14 days. Resulted data was analysed statistically[2]. Experiment rats of both male and female Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 6 rats. Group-I was the normal group. Group-II negative control group received aquadest. Group-III positive control group received standard Na-CMC suspension (1.25 g/kg body weight). Group IV experimental group received crosslinked Na-CMC (1.25g/kg body weight). The animals were dosed daily for 28 days. Finishing the 28 days period, haematological test (erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit), blood biochemical analysis (SGOT, SGPT, creatinine, BUN), organ index determination (liver, kidney, lung, brain, heart, and stomach), histopathological examination of liver, kidney, and lung were done for each group. The organs were taken and fixed in Bouin for 48 hours. Specimens were prepared by dehydration, washing, infiltration, embedding, slicing with microtome, and staining with hematoxylin and eosin. Then, the specimens were placed on the glass slides and examined under a microscope with 100 times magnification[2].
References	[1]. Dexamethasone and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose prevent postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2015 Apr;48(4):344-8. [2]. Common Vehicles for Nonclinical Evaluation of Therapeutic Agents. [3]. Toxicity Evaluation of Na-CMC synthesized from Cellulose of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms).ISSN: 0975-8585.
Additional Infomation	A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents. See also: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (annotation moved to); Croscarmellose Sodium (annotation moved to) ... View More ...

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

DMSO : ~12.5 mg/mL H2O : ~8.33 mg/mL

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	3.7994 mL	18.9970 mL	37.9939 mL
	5 mM	0.7599 mL	3.7994 mL	7.5988 mL
	10 mM	0.3799 mL	1.8997 mL	3.7994 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.