S-8510 (SB-737552) is a novel and potent partial inverse Benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptor agonist, with Kis of 34.6 nM, 36.2 nM for –GABA and +GABA respectively. S-8510 was characterized as a partial inverse agonist with a modest GABA ratio and low efficacy. S-8510 ameliorated memory impairment induced by cholinergic deficit in the water maze paradigm of Wistar rats. S-8510 augmented LTP of the Schaffer collateral/commissural fiber-CA1 synapses in the hippocampal slice preparations of SD rat. S-8510 increased the extracellular levels of acetylcholine and noradrenaline in the hippocampus of Wistar rat. S-8510 selectively potentiated pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsion without affecting minimal electroconvulsive shock- or strychnine-induced convulsion in ddY mice. S-8510 failed to induce any sign of anxiety in the Wistar rat pro-conflict test. S-8510 showed antidepressant-like pharmacological actions in ddY mice. 9. These results suggest that S-8510 can be used as a therapeutic drug for senile dementia, including Alzheimer's disease with little risk for inducing anxiety or convulsion.
Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C12H10N4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 242.23 |
| Exact Mass | 242.08 |
| CAS # | 151224-83-8 |
| Related CAS # | 151224-83-8;151466-23-8 (phosphate); |
| PubChem CID | 135409387 |
| Appearance | Typically exists as solid at room temperature |
| LogP | 0.3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 18 |
| Complexity | 317 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| InChi Key | ITPFSYAYHHPKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C12H10N4O2/c1-3-17-6-7-8(1)13-5-10-11(7)15-12(14-10)9-2-4-18-16-9/h2,4-5H,1,3,6H2,(H,14,15) |
| Chemical Name | 2-(isoxazol-3-yl)-1,6,7,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]pyrano[4,3-b]pyridine |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| References | :Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.1996 Nov;20(8):1413-25. |
| Additional Infomation |
S-8510 / SB-737552 is a BZD inverse agonist investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and mild to moderate senile dementia. It was being codeveloped by Shionogi and GlaxoSmithKline. Drug Indication Investigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease and dementia. Mechanism of Action S-8510 is a BZD partial inverse agonist to the BZD site on the GABA-A receptors in the central nervous system. As an inverse agonist (which as a group elicit CNS effects such as insomnia, agitation, and proconvulsant behaviors), S-8510 functions as a negative modulator of the GABA-A receptor. S-8510, however, is a partial inverse agonist, which means it has a lower affinity for the BZD binding site than do full agonists, and studies in animals have shown that the drug does not induce convulsions or anxiety. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 4.1283 mL | 20.6415 mL | 41.2831 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.8257 mL | 4.1283 mL | 8.2566 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4128 mL | 2.0642 mL | 4.1283 mL |