PeptideDB

Posovolone 256955-84-7

Posovolone 256955-84-7

CAS No.: 256955-84-7

Posovolone, also known as Co 134444, is a PAM (positive allosteric modulator) of GABAA receptors. It is also an antidepr
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This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Posovolone, also known as Co 134444, is a PAM (positive allosteric modulator) of GABAA receptors. It is also an antidepressant. Posovolone has anticonvulsant (antiepileptic/antiseizure) and anxiolytic-like activity as well as ataxic effects.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C26H40N2O3
Molecular Weight 428.617
Exact Mass 428.304
Elemental Analysis C, 72.86; H, 9.41; N, 6.54; O, 11.20
CAS # 256955-84-7
Related CAS # 2487231-94-5 (citrate);256955-84-7;
PubChem CID 9802683
Appearance Solid powder
LogP 4.488
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 5
Heavy Atom Count 31
Complexity 700
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 8
SMILES

CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(=O)CN5C=CN=C5)C)(COC)O

InChi Key BRVGKZNQWCQKTC-MVCIVNJCSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C26H40N2O3/c1-24-10-11-26(30,16-31-3)14-18(24)4-5-19-20-6-7-22(25(20,2)9-8-21(19)24)23(29)15-28-13-12-27-17-28/h12-13,17-22,30H,4-11,14-16H2,1-3H3/t18-,19-,20-,21-,22+,24-,25-,26+/m0/s1
Chemical Name

1-((3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-3-(methoxymethyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
Synonyms

Posovolone; CO-134444; CO-134444; CO134444;
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


ln Vitro Against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures, Co 134444 (0.5-10 mg/kg, i.p., 15 min; 1-60 mg/kg, p.o., 30 min) demonstrated effectiveness in mice. 3.3 mg/kg injected and 9.8 mg/kg taken orally is the ED50 following injection. Parallel to this, protection against maximum electric shock (MES) was noted at 4.8 mg/kg IP and 20.6 mg/kg PO for the ED50. Co134444, with ED50s of 23.6 mg/kg and 25.3 mg/kg, respectively, prevented PTZ-induced seizures and MES-induced seizures in rats (10–40 mg/kg; PO; 30 minutes) [1].
References

[1]. Behavioral characterization of Co 134444 (3alpha-hydroxy-21-(1'-imidazolyl)-3beta-methoxymethyl-5alpha- pregnan-20-one), a novel sedative-hypnotic neuroactive steroid. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2001;155(3):285-291.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~233.31 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3331 mL 11.6653 mL 23.3307 mL
5 mM 0.4666 mL 2.3331 mL 4.6661 mL
10 mM 0.2333 mL 1.1665 mL 2.3331 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.