PeptideDB

PXS-5153A monohydrochloride

PXS-5153A monohydrochloride

CAS No.:

PXS-5153A mono HCl is a specific, orally bioactive and fast-acting dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of lysyl oxidase 2/3 (L
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This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

PXS-5153A mono HCl is a specific, orally bioactive and fast-acting dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of lysyl oxidase 2/3 (LOXL2/LOXL3) with IC50 of < LOXL2 in nearly all mammalian species 40 nM, with IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A mono HCl reduces cross-linking and improves fibrosis.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C20H24CLFN4O2S
Molecular Weight 438.95
Related CAS # PXS-5153A;2125956-82-1
Appearance Off-white to yellow solid powder
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


ln Vitro For LOXL2, PXS-5153A monohydrochloride exhibits an IC50 of less than 40 nM in all tested mammalian species. With an IC50 of 63 nM, PXS-5153A monohydrochloride also inhibits human LOXL3. More than 700 times more selective than other comparable amine oxidases, PXS-5153A monohydrochloride is more than 40 times more selective for LOXL2 than LOX and LOXL1. The fast-acting inhibitor PXS-5153A monohydrochloride blocks enzyme activity almost entirely in 15 minutes [1].
ln Vivo PXS-5153A monohydrochloride dose-dependently inhibited collagen oxidation, whereas rhLOXL2 dose-dependently promoted it. When compared to animals treated with CCl4, treatment with PXS-5153A monohydrochloride dramatically decreased the production of immature cross-links. The treatment with PXS-5153A monohydrochloride also decreased the amount of mature cross-links that formed. When comparing the DHLNL formation of all groups receiving PXS-5153A monohydrochloride to the animals treated with CCl4, a substantial reduction was observed. When HYP was treated with PXS-5153A monohydrochloride, it was much lower than in the CCl4 group. Additionally, a 2.2-fold increase in the proportion of Sirius red stained area covered indicates that the disease considerably increases the amount of fibrillar collagen, whereas PXS-5153A decreases the area covered [1].
References

[1]. The lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic inhibitor, PXS-5153A, reduces crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Dec 9.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO :~125 mg/mL (~284.77 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.74 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.74 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.74 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2782 mL 11.3908 mL 22.7816 mL
5 mM 0.4556 mL 2.2782 mL 4.5563 mL
10 mM 0.2278 mL 1.1391 mL 2.2782 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.