Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C22H25CLN2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 384.90 |
| Related CAS # | PD-1/PD-L1-IN-9;2628506-54-5 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid powder |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | Compound 24, PD-1/PD-L1-IN-9 hydrochloride, ranges in dose from 46.9 to 1500 nM and activates peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) against MDB-MB 231 cells two hours prior to treatment. The EC50 for tumor immunity is around 100 nM[1]. |
| ln Vivo | Compound 24 (PD-1/PD-L1-IN-9 hydrochloride; 40–80 mg/kg; oral; once daily for 2 weeks) does not result in weight loss or mortality, but it inhibits tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner [1]. Rats had a half-life of T1/2 = 4.2 hours for PD-1/PD-L1-IN-9 hydrochloride (3 mg/kg; intravenous injection; single dosage), a plasma clearance of Cl = 11.5 L/h/kg, and a Cmax of 1233 ng/mL[1]. The half-life (t1/2 = 6.4 h), Cmax (= 192 ng/mL), and moderate oral bioavailability (F = 22%) are displayed by PD-1/PD-L1-IN-9 hydrochloride (25 mg/kg; oral; single dose)[1]. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Male balb/c (Bagg ALBino) mouse (5-6 weeks) were inoculated CT26 cells[1] Doses: 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); one time/day, for 2 weeks Experimental Results: Dramatically diminished the final tumor weight, with TGI values of 60 and 67% at the dose of 40 and 80 mg/kg, respectively. Animal/Disease Models: pharmacokinetic/PK analysis in SD (Sprague-Dawley) rats[1] Doses: 3 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) injection or po (oral gavage); single dose Experimental Results: Route Dose (mg/kg) AUC(0-t) (ng·h/mL) Cmax (ng/mL) t1/2 (h) Tmax Cl (L·h /kg) Vz (L/kg) F (%) iv 3 430.5 1233 4.2 0.03 11.5 78.6 / po 25 787.4 192 6.4 0.69 28.8 249.3 22 |
| References |
[1]. Novel Biphenyl Pyridines as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction. J Med Chem. 2021 May 30. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | DMSO :~125 mg/mL (~324.76 mM) |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.5981 mL | 12.9904 mL | 25.9808 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.5196 mL | 2.5981 mL | 5.1962 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2598 mL | 1.2990 mL | 2.5981 mL |