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Norathiol 94161-07-6

Norathiol 94161-07-6

CAS No.: 94161-07-6

N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) is able to mobilize and promote the excretion of metallothionein-bound 109Cd. N
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This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) is able to mobilize and promote the excretion of metallothionein-bound 109Cd. N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine is effective against both acute and chronic cadmium poisoning.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C8H17NO5S2
Molecular Weight 271.35428
Exact Mass 308.048
CAS # 94161-07-6
Related CAS # N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine sodium;91840-27-6
PubChem CID 175594
Appearance Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density 1.542g/cm3
Boiling Point 551.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 287.5ºC
Index of Refraction 1.667
LogP -2.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 7
Rotatable Bond Count 6
Heavy Atom Count 16
Complexity 231
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 4
SMILES

CN(CC(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)C(=S)S

InChi Key IBVJFULICYLKCE-BDVNFPICSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C8H17NO5S2/c1-9(8(15)16)2-4(11)6(13)7(14)5(12)3-10/h4-7,10-14H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t4-,5+,6+,7+/m0/s1
Chemical Name

methyl-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]carbamodithioic acid
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


ln Vivo Three intraperitoneal injections per day of N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxylglucosamine (684–2736 mg/kg) can successfully enhance umbilical cord excretion [1]. Intraperitoneal injection of N-Methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucosamine (2736 mg/kg)
Animal Protocol Animal/Disease Models: Mouse CdCl2 injection [1]
Doses: 684, 1368 and 2736 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; , injected 3 times a week) reduces myocardial levels in the kidneys and heart muscle [1]. 684, 1368 and 2736 mg/kg, three injections per day.
Experimental Results: Fecal Cd excretion increased in a dose-dependent manner, and within 3 days of the 2736 mg/kg dose, fecal Cd excretion was almost 30% of the administered Cd.
References

[1]. Effects of sodium N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine on cadmium distribution and excretion. Life Sci. 1984 Dec 17;35(25):2571-8.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo) Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300:Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)

Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders

Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6853 mL 18.4264 mL 36.8528 mL
5 mM 0.7371 mL 3.6853 mL 7.3706 mL
10 mM 0.3685 mL 1.8426 mL 3.6853 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.