Netarsudil mesylate, the mesylate salt form of Netarsudil (formerly known as AR-13324; Rhopressa), is novel ROCK inhibitor with Ki of 0.2-10.3 nM. Additionally, it suppresses norepinephrine transport activity, which may lessen aqueous humor production. The FDA approved Netarsudil in 2018 to treat ocular hypertension and glaucoma.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C30H35N3O9S2 | |
Molecular Weight | 645.74 | |
Exact Mass | 645.181 | |
Elemental Analysis | C, 55.80; H, 5.46; N, 6.51; O, 22.30; S, 9.93 | |
CAS # | 1422144-42-0 | |
Related CAS # | Netarsudil hydrochloride;1253952-02-1;AR-13324 analog mesylate; 1422144-42-0; 1254032-66-0 | |
PubChem CID | 90410375 | |
Appearance | White to yellow solid powder | |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 | |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 11 | |
Rotatable Bond Count | 8 | |
Heavy Atom Count | 44 | |
Complexity | 770 | |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 | |
SMILES | S(C)(=O)(=O)O.S(C)(=O)(=O)O.O=C([C@@H](CN)C1C=CC(COC(C2C=CC(C)=CC=2C)=O)=CC=1)NC1C=CC2C=NC=CC=2C=1 |
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InChi Key | QQDRLKRHJOAQDC-FBHGDYMESA-N | |
InChi Code | InChI=1S/C28H27N3O3.2CH4O3S/c1-18-3-10-25(19(2)13-18)28(33)34-17-20-4-6-21(7-5-20)26(15-29)27(32)31-24-9-8-23-16-30-12-11-22(23)14-24;2*1-5(2,3)4/h3-14,16,26H,15,17,29H2,1-2H3,(H,31,32);2*1H3,(H,2,3,4)/t26-;;/m1../s1 | |
Chemical Name | [4-[(2S)-3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]phenyl]methyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate;methanesulfonic acid | |
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HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 | |
Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
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Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
Targets | Rho-associated protein kinas/ROCK; norepinephrine transporter/NET | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ln Vitro | Netarsudil has been demonstrated in prior research to be able to cause TM cells' extracellular matrix composition to alter, focal adhesions to disappear, actin stress fiber loss, and cell shape alterations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ln Vivo | Netarsudil effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in the eyes of both humans and non-human primates by primarily targeting cells in the conventional outflow tract. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that netarsudil lowers episcleral venous pressure in rabbit eyes and increases outflow facility in non-human primate eyes[2]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme Assay |
Netarsudil (formerly known as AR-13324) is an inhibitor of ROCK having a Ki of 0.2-10.3 nM. Moreover, it suppresses norepinephrine transport activity, which may lessen aqueous humor production. A total of 23 ROCK structures were found in the PDB. The maximum and minimum resolutions were 3.4 Å and 2.93 Å, respectively. Seven ROCK-I and two ROCK-II non-redundant structures were selected for the binding assay. Out of 46 compounds tested (20 isoquinolines, 15 aminofurazan, 6 benzodiazepine, 4 indazoles, and 1 amide), 34 presented a significantly higher docking score for ROCK-1, when compared to Y-27632 (p < 0.0001). All ROCKi classes presented a stronger mean docking score than Y-27632 (p < 0.0001). The frequency of compounds presenting highest docking score was higher in the isoquinoline, aminofurazan, and benzodiazepine classes for ROCK-I; and in isoquinolines and amides for ROCK-II (Supplementary Figure S2A). The top ten compounds that presented the highest mean docking scores for ROCK-I and II are shown in Supplementary Figure S2B. The isoquinoline class represented 70% of the drugs within the top ten highest docking scores, with three compounds presenting a docking score stronger than |
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