Mal-NH-ethyl-SS-propionic acid is a cleavable (degradable) ADC (Antibody-drug conjugate) linker that may be utilized to prepare active antibody conjugated molecules (ADC).

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C12H16N2O5S2
Molecular Weight	332.395840644836
Exact Mass	332.05
CAS #	2128735-24-8
PubChem CID	129627645
Appearance	White to off-white solid powder
LogP	0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	7
Rotatable Bond Count	10
Heavy Atom Count	21
Complexity	435
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
SMILES	S(CCNC(CCN1C(C=CC1=O)=O)=O)SCCC(=O)O
InChi Key	MQYOVZAKKXDVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C12H16N2O5S2/c15-9(3-6-14-10(16)1-2-11(14)17)13-5-8-21-20-7-4-12(18)19/h1-2H,3-8H2,(H,13,15)(H,18,19)
Chemical Name	3-[2-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)propanoylamino]ethyldisulfanyl]propanoic acid
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.(2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ln Vitro	ADC cytotoxins are connected to antibodies through an ADC connector to form ADCs [1].
References	[1]. Strategies and challenges for the next generation of antibody-drug conjugates. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 May;16(5):315-337.

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~300.84 mM)

Solubility (In Vivo)

Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.52 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.52 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.52 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	3.0084 mL	15.0421 mL	30.0842 mL
	5 mM	0.6017 mL	3.0084 mL	6.0168 mL
	10 mM	0.3008 mL	1.5042 mL	3.0084 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.