JTV-519 free base (K201 free base) is a Ca2+-dependent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA) blocker. JTV-519 free base (K201 free base) is also a partial agonist of ryanodine receptors in striated muscle. JTV-519 free base (K201 free base) is a cardioprotective agent with antiarrhythmic effects.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C25H32N2O2S
Molecular Weight	424.59878
Exact Mass	424.218
CAS #	145903-06-6
Related CAS #	JTV-519 hemifumarate;1435938-25-2;JTV-519;1038410-88-6
PubChem CID	1715
Appearance	Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density	1.153 g/cm3
Boiling Point	615.133ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point	325.821ºC
LogP	4.35
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	4
Rotatable Bond Count	6
Heavy Atom Count	30
Complexity	531
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
InChi Key	KCWGETCFOVJEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C25H32N2O2S/c1-29-23-7-8-24-22(18-23)19-27(15-16-30-24)25(28)11-14-26-12-9-21(10-13-26)17-20-5-3-2-4-6-20/h2-8,18,21H,9-17,19H2,1H3
Chemical Name	3-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-methoxy-3,5-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazepin-4-yl)propan-1-one
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ln Vitro	JTV-519 (K201) inhibits Annexin V-induced Ca2+ inward transport into large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) in a dose-dependent manner. In the presence of 50 nM Annexin V and 400 μM Ca2+, 3 μM JTV-519 demonstrated considerable suppression of Ca2+ migration mediated by Annexin V, while 25 μM K201 achieved 50% inhibition [2].
ln Vivo	In CLP mice, JTV-519 (0.5 mg/kg/h, administered intravenously, two hours before to surgery) improves heart function as measured by fractional shortening (FS) and ejection fraction (EF) as compared to CLP animals that do not receive JTV injection. notably raises the number of 519 treatments [3].
Animal Protocol	Animal/Disease Models: Wild-type male C57BL/6 mice weighing 18-22 g, suffering from cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced polymicrobial sepsis [3] Doses: 0.5 mg/kg/h Route of Administration: Surgery Results of intraperitoneal (ip) injection in the first 2 hrs (hrs (hours)): improved cardiac function, with significant increases in EF and FS.
References	[1]. K201 (JTV519) is a Ca2+-Dependent Blocker of SERCA and a Partial Agonist of Ryanodine Receptors in Striated Muscle. Mol Pharmacol. 2016 Aug;90(2):106-15. [2]. Inhibition of annexin V-dependent Ca2+ movement in large unilamellar vesicles by K201, a new 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Nov 13;1330(1):1-7. [3]. Toll-like receptor 4-induced ryanodine receptor 2 oxidation and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leakage promote cardiac contractile dysfunction in sepsis. J Biol Chem. 2018 Jan 19;293(3):794-807.

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples

Solubility (In Vivo)

Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	2.3552 mL	11.7758 mL	23.5516 mL
	5 mM	0.4710 mL	2.3552 mL	4.7103 mL
	10 mM	0.2355 mL	1.1776 mL	2.3552 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.