Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C28H33F4N3O |
| Molecular Weight | 503.574741125107 |
| Exact Mass | 503.255 |
| CAS # | 1953132-75-6 |
| PubChem CID | 121410669 |
| Appearance | White to light yellow solid powder |
| LogP | 5.8 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 7 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 8 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 36 |
| Complexity | 726 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 2 |
| SMILES | N1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C2C[C@@H](C)N(CC(F)(C)C)[C@H](C3=C(F)C=C(OC4CN(CCCF)C4)C=C3F)C1=2 |
| InChi Key | BKHIBYHLBQEIQK-XGCWNURASA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C28H33F4N3O/c1-17-11-21-20-7-4-5-8-24(20)33-26(21)27(35(17)16-28(2,3)32)25-22(30)12-18(13-23(25)31)36-19-14-34(15-19)10-6-9-29/h4-5,7-8,12-13,17,19,27,33H,6,9-11,14-16H2,1-3H3/t17-,27-/m1/s1 |
| Chemical Name | (1R,3R)-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-[1-(3-fluoropropyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]indole |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| Targets | ERα 0.053 nM (IC50) |
| ln Vitro | GNE-149 showed antiproliferative action in MCF7 and T47D cells with IC50s of 0.66 and 0.69 nM, respectively[1]. |
| ln Vivo | GNE-149 (0.3-30 mg/kg) demonstrates effectiveness in vivo in an MCF7 xenograft mouse model that harbors either an overexpressed Y537S mutant or wild-type (WT) ERα[1]. GNE-149 exhibits a good pharmacokinetic profile, with oral bioavailability (F; 31%, 49%, and 28% for Rat, Dog, and Cyno) and total clearance (CL; 19, 8, and 13 mL/min/kg for these three species)[1]. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Female Crl:NU Foxn1 nu (nude) mice (at 7 weeks of age) bearing wild-type (WT) ERα or overexpressed Y537S mutant MCF7 tumor[1] Doses: 0.3, 1, 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg Route of Administration: Orally qd for 21 days Experimental Results: demonstrated dose-dependent efficacy in the MCF7 WT and Y537S mutant xenograft model, with tumor regression observed at all doses above 0.3 mg/kg in Y537S mutant xenograft model. |
| References |
[1]. Discovery of GNE-149 as a Full Antagonist and Efficient Degrader of Estrogen Receptor alpha for ER+ Breast Cancer. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 May 26;11(6):1342-1347. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (99.29 mM) |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.9858 mL | 9.9291 mL | 19.8582 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3972 mL | 1.9858 mL | 3.9716 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1986 mL | 0.9929 mL | 1.9858 mL |