YS-201 is a dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (inhibitor) with potential usefulness in study/research of angina pectoris and hypertension.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C24H31N3O6
Molecular Weight	457.527
Exact Mass	457.221
CAS #	108852-42-2
PubChem CID	130588
Appearance	Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density	1.207g/cm3
Boiling Point	593.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point	313ºC
Vapour Pressure	4.47E-14mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.556
LogP	4.211
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	8
Rotatable Bond Count	9
Heavy Atom Count	33
Complexity	810
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
InChi Key	LBSRZVRITCRLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C24H31N3O6/c1-4-32-23(28)20-16(2)25-17(3)21(22(20)18-9-8-10-19(15-18)27(30)31)24(29)33-14-13-26-11-6-5-7-12-26/h8-10,15,22,25H,4-7,11-14H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name	3-O-ethyl 5-O-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Synonyms	YS201; YS-201; Diperdipine
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ln Vivo

Diperdipine, also known as YS-201, improves left ventricular ejection fraction, stroke index, and systemic vascular resistance. Mean pulmonary artery pressure and wedge pressure did not change considerably, whereas right atrial and left ventricular end-diastolic pressures did slightly rise, probably due to improved venous return. On the other hand, a rise in the left ventricular end-diastolic volume index following dipedipine injection unmistakably points to an increase in preload [1]. Following oral and intravenous dosages, the absolute bioavailability was determined to be 18.7%. The excretion of bile makes up only 0.1% of the entire clearance of dipidipine; it has no effect on the drug's overall removal. Dipedipine's bioavailability rose to 44.3% following intraportal administration, suggesting that the medication is excreted at the prehepatic location [2]. Mice and rats who received a single gavage dosage of dipidipine experienced intolerance reactions, which began at the lowest tested dose levels of 200 mg/kg bwpo for mice and 250 mg/kg bwpo for rats. Toxic effects in rats started at oral dosages of 15 mg/kg body weight/day [3].

References

[1]. Acute hemodynamic effects of intravenous diperdipine, a new dihydropyridine derivative, in coronary heart disease. Am Heart J. 1991 Mar;121(3 Pt 1):776-81. [2]. Evaluation of first pass effect and biliary excretion of diperdipine in the dog. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1990 Jul-Sep;15(3):185-90. [3]. Experimental studies on the toxicity of diperdipine following oral and parenteral application. Arzneimittelforschung. 1995 Mar;45(3):240-5.

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples

Solubility (In Vivo)

Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	2.1856 mL	10.9282 mL	21.8565 mL
	5 mM	0.4371 mL	2.1856 mL	4.3713 mL
	10 mM	0.2186 mL	1.0928 mL	2.1856 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.