Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C35H51N9O8 |
| Molecular Weight | 725.83 |
| Exact Mass | 725.386 |
| CAS # | 81733-79-1 |
| PubChem CID | 6917894 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid powder |
| Density | 1.363g/cm3 |
| LogP | 5.066 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 10 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 10 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 21 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 52 |
| Complexity | 1210 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 5 |
| SMILES | C[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N |
| InChi Key | GDPHPXYFLPDZGH-XBTMSFKCSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C35H51N9O8/c1-20(2)16-27(32(49)43-26(34(51)52)10-7-15-39-35(37)38)44-33(50)28(18-22-8-5-4-6-9-22)42-29(46)19-40-30(47)21(3)41-31(48)25(36)17-23-11-13-24(45)14-12-23/h4-6,8-9,11-14,20-21,25-28,45H,7,10,15-19,36H2,1-3H3,(H,40,47)(H,41,48)(H,42,46)(H,43,49)(H,44,50)(H,51,52)(H4,37,38,39)/t21-,25+,26+,27+,28+/m1/s1 |
| Chemical Name | (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| Targets | δ Opioid Receptor/DOR |
| ln Vitro | In vitro, gentamicin-induced renal epithelial cell death is attenuated by dalagin (100 µg/mL; 1 h) [2]. |
| ln Vivo | Rats exposed to gentamicin-induced renal damage demonstrate renoprotective effects when given dalaglinin (25, 50 µg/kg; ip)[2]. |
| Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Types: Kidney cells Tested Concentrations: 100 µg/mL Incubation Duration: 1 h (prior to treatment with 1.2–2.5 mg/ml gentamicin for 24 h) Experimental Results: diminished kidney cell death. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: 290-350 g, White male rats[2] Doses: 25, 50 µg/kg Route of Administration: Ip (3 h before each gentamicin injection) Experimental Results: Mitigated gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury, attenuated ROS generation and oxidative stress, alleviated histopathological changes in a renal tissue. |
| References |
[1]. Dalargin--a peptidnyĭ preparat s tsitoprotektivnym deĭstviem [Dalargin--a peptide preparation with cytoprotective action]. Biull Vsesoiuznogo Kardiol Nauchn Tsentra AMN SSSR. 1985;8(2):72-6. [2]. Nephroprotective effect of GSK-3β inhibition by lithium ions and δ-opioid receptor agonist dalargin on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Jul 18;220(3):303-8. [3]. Mesto prilozheniia (tsentral'noe ili perifericheskoe) protivoiazvennogo deĭstviia sinteticheskogo analoga éndogennykh opioidov dalargina v éksperimental'noĭ modeli tsisteaminovykh duodenal'nykh iazv u krys [The site (central or peripheral) of the anti-ulcer action of dalargin, a synthetic analog of endogenous opioids in an experimental model of cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcer in rats]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1987 Apr;103(4):433-4. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.3777 mL | 6.8887 mL | 13.7773 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.2755 mL | 1.3777 mL | 2.7555 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1378 mL | 0.6889 mL | 1.3777 mL |