Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C31H34N4O7 |
| Molecular Weight | 574.634 |
| Exact Mass | 574.243 |
| CAS # | 86384-98-7 |
| PubChem CID | 135211 |
| Appearance | Typically exists as solid at room temperature |
| Density | 1.249g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 755.5ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 410.7ºC |
| Index of Refraction | 1.586 |
| LogP | 6.427 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 9 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 14 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 42 |
| Complexity | 1020 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| SMILES | O(CCCCCCOC1C=C(C2C=CC=CC=2)NN=1)C(C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1C=CC=C(C=1)[N+](=O)[O-])=O |
| InChi Key | OOKHXFXYNBTHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C31H34N4O7/c1-20-27(30(36)40-3)29(23-14-11-15-24(18-23)35(38)39)28(21(2)32-20)31(37)42-17-10-5-4-9-16-41-26-19-25(33-34-26)22-12-7-6-8-13-22/h6-8,11-15,18-19,29,32H,4-5,9-10,16-17H2,1-3H3,(H,33,34) |
| Chemical Name | 3-O-methyl 5-O-[6-[(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxy]hexyl] 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate |
| Synonyms | CV-159; CV159; CV 159 |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | In SMC, TNF-α (10 ng/ml, 24 h)-induced VCAM-1 was considerably reduced by CV-159 (0.1-10 μM) in a concentration-dependent manner. The formation of ROS generated by TNF is considerably inhibited by CV-159 (10 μM, 30 minutes) [1]. TNF (24 h)-induced e-selectin expression was suppressed by CV-159 (10 μM), but not that of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 or intercellular adhesion molecule-1. JNK, p38, and NF-κB p65 (Ser536) phosphorylation produced by TNF (20 min) is inhibited by CV-159 [2]. |
| ln Vivo | In the CA1 region of the rat hippocampal region, CV-159 (5 and 10 mg/kg, orally) significantly protects against delayed neuronal death following 15 minutes of acute forebrain ischemia. After the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is permanently blocked, CV-159 can help lessen the size of the cerebral infarction. The rise in water content of the infarcted cortex brought on by MCA occlusion is greatly reduced by CV-159 [3]. |
| References |
[1]. Mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of the Ca2+/calmodulin antagonist CV-159 in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;113(3):214-23. Epub 2010 Jun 16. [2]. CV-159, a unique dihydropyridine derivative, prevents TNF-induced inflammatory responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;113(2):182-91. Epub 2010 May 19. [3]. Neuroprotective effects of a dihydropyridine derivative, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarbox ylic acid methyl 6-(5-phenyl-3-pyrazolyloxy)hexyl ester (CV-159), on rat ischemic brain injury. Life Sci. 1999;64(1. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) | May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples |
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.7403 mL | 8.7013 mL | 17.4025 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3481 mL | 1.7403 mL | 3.4805 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1740 mL | 0.8701 mL | 1.7403 mL |