Buclizine hydrochloride (AH-2526, UCB 4445; AH2526;UCB-4445, Buclina, Longifene, Posdel, Vibazine), the hydrochloride salt of buclizine which is used for motion sickness, is a piperazine derivative and a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative action. Buclizine has been used to treat and prevent motion sickness-related nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. It has also been used to treat vertigo in conditions affecting the vestibular apparatus.
Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C28H35CL3N2 | |
| Molecular Weight | 505.95 | |
| Exact Mass | 504.186 | |
| Elemental Analysis | C, 66.47; H, 6.97; Cl, 21.02; N, 5.54 | |
| CAS # | 129-74-8 | |
| Related CAS # | Buclizine; 82-95-1 | |
| PubChem CID | 65463 | |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid powder | |
| Boiling Point | 520.1ºC at 760 mmHg | |
| Melting Point | 230-240ºC | |
| Flash Point | 268.3ºC | |
| Vapour Pressure | 6.44E-11mmHg at 25°C | |
| LogP | 8.024 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 | |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 6 | |
| Heavy Atom Count | 33 | |
| Complexity | 514 | |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 | |
| SMILES | CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CN2CCN(CC2)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Cl.Cl.Cl |
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| InChi Key | SDBHDSZKNVDKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C28H33ClN2.2ClH/c1-28(2,3)25-13-9-22(10-14-25)21-30-17-19-31(20-18-30)27(23-7-5-4-6-8-23)24-11-15-26(29)16-12-24;;/h4-16,27H,17-21H2,1-3H3;2*1H | |
| Chemical Name | 1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazine;dihydrochloride | |
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| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 | |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
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| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| Targets | Histamine receptor; Cholinergic | ||
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| References |
[1]. Buclizine. Profiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol. 2011;36:1-33. [2]. Teratogenic effect of buclizine and hydroxyzine in the rat and chlorcyclizine in the mouse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1966 May 1;95(1):109-11. [3]. Interaction of antihistaminic drugs with human translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) as novel approach for differentiation therapy. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 29;7(13):16818-39. |
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| Additional Infomation |
Buclizine dihydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of buclizine with 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride. It has a role as a central nervous system depressant, a local anaesthetic, a histamine antagonist, a cholinergic antagonist and an antiemetic. It contains a buclizine(2+). Buclizine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of buclizine, a piperazine histamine H1 receptor antagonist with primarily antiemetic and antivertigo activities. Buclizine binds to and blocks the histamine H1 receptor, thereby preventing the symptoms that are caused by histamine activity. Buclizine exerts its anti-emetic effect by binding to and blocking the muscarinic and histamine receptors in the vomiting center of the central nervous system (CNS). This may prevent activation of the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and may reduce nausea and vomiting. |
Solubility Data
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| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.9765 mL | 9.8824 mL | 19.7648 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3953 mL | 1.9765 mL | 3.9530 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1976 mL | 0.9882 mL | 1.9765 mL |