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Brepocitinib (PF06700841; PF-06700841) is a potent, selective, and conformationally constrained piperazinyl-pyrimidine Type 1 ATP site inhibitor of TYK2 and JAK1 kinases with anti-inflammatory effects. It inhibits TYK2 and JAK1 with IC50 values of 23 nM and 17 nM respectively. PF-06700841 is in Phase II clinical development (NCT02969018, NCT02958865, NCT03395184, and NCT02974868) as a potential therapeutic for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and plaque psoriasis. Cytokine signaling is an important characteristic of autoimmune diseases. Many pro-inflammatory cytokines signal through the Janus kinase (JAK)/Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway. JAK1 is important for the γ-common chain cytokines, interleukin (IL)-6, and type-I interferon (IFN) family, while TYK2 in addition to type-I IFN signaling also plays a role in IL-23 and IL-12 signaling. Intervention with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or JAK1 inhibitors has demonstrated efficacy in Phase III psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatoid arthritis studies. PF-06700841was safe and well tolerated up to 200 mg once daily in healthy subjects and 100 mg once daily in patients with psoriasis, suggesting potential therapeutic utility in plaque psoriasis and other inflammatory diseases.
Physicochemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C18H21F2N7O |
| Molecular Weight | 389.402449369431 |
| Exact Mass | 389.18 |
| Elemental Analysis | C, 55.52; H, 5.44; F, 9.76; N, 25.18; O, 4.11 |
| CAS # | 1883299-62-4 |
| Related CAS # | Brepocitinib P-Tosylate;2140301-96-6 |
| PubChem CID | 118878093 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid powder |
| LogP | 1.5 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 28 |
| Complexity | 609 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 3 |
| SMILES | CN1C=C(C=N1)NC2=NC=CC(=N2)N3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C(=O)[C@@H]5CC5(F)F |
| InChi Key | BUWBRTXGQRBBHG-MJBXVCDLSA-N |
| InChi Code | InChI=1S/C18H21F2N7O/c1-25-8-11(7-22-25)23-17-21-5-4-15(24-17)26-9-12-2-3-13(10-26)27(12)16(28)14-6-18(14,19)20/h4-5,7-8,12-14H,2-3,6,9-10H2,1H3,(H,21,23,24)/t12-,13+,14-/m0/s1 |
| Chemical Name | [(1S)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl]-[(1R,5S)-3-[2-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]methanone |
| Synonyms | PF 6700841;PF-06700841 tosylate; Brepocitinib; PF06700841 tosylate; PF-6700841; PF6700841; PF-06700841 tosylate |
| HS Tariff Code | 2934.99.9001 |
| Storage |
Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
| Shipping Condition | Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs) |
Biological Activity
| ln Vitro | With human whole blood (HWB) IC50s of 65 and 120 nM, respectively, brepocitinib (PF-06700841; Compound 23) potently inhibits TYK2/JAK2 mediated IL-12/pSTAT4 and IL-23/pSTAT3[1]. Brepocitinib inhibits IL6/pStat1 in the CD3+ cellular subset with good potency (IC50 of 81 nM), whereas it inhibits IL6/pSTAT3 with lower potency (IC50 of 641 nM) in the same CD3+ cellular subset[1]. Brepocitinib also exhibits a moderate level of effectiveness in inhibiting the JAK1/JAK3 driven γ- common chain cytokines, as demonstrated by IL-15/pStat5 and IL-21/pSTAT3 (HWB IC50s of 238 and 204 nM, respectively)[1]. In HWB spiked with CD34+ progenitor cells, brepocitinib inhibits EPO/pSTAT5 (JAK2 homodimer) with an IC50 of 577 nM. Brepocitinib also inhibits IL10/pSTAT3 (TYK2/JAK1) and IL27/pSTAT3 (JAK1/JAK2/TYK2), with IC50s of 305 nM and 86 nM, respectively[1]. |
| ln Vivo | The oral delivery of brepocitinib (PF-06700841; Compound 23) to female Lewis rats for seven consecutive days considerably lowers the rise in paw volume in a dose-dependent manner. Animals given Brepocitinib were given the following plasma concentrations at peak (30 min) and trough (24 h) time intervals after the final dose: 3 mg/kg, 3.54 μM, 0.0221 μM; 10 mg/kg, 10.95 μM, 0.06 μM; and 30 mg/kg, 23.89 μM, 0.06 μM[1]. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Female Lewis rats with induced arthritis[1] Doses: 3 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 30 mg/kg Route of Administration: Oral administration; for 7 days Experimental Results: Increased in paw volume was Dramatically lower and dose-dependent. |
| References |
[1]. Dual Inhibition of TYK2 and JAK1 for the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases: Discovery of (( S)-2,2-Difluorocyclopropyl)((1 R,5 S)-3-(2-((1-methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)methanone (PF-06700. |
| Additional Infomation |
PF-06700841 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03236493 (Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of PF-06700841 in Japanese Healthy Volunteers). Brepocitinib is an orally available, selective inhibitor of non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2) and tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (Janus kinase 1; JAK1) with potential immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon oral administration, brepocitinib selectively binds to and inhibits the activation of TYK2 and JAK1, thereby disrupting TYK2 and JAK-1-dependent cytokine signaling. This may reduce inflammatory responses and prevent inflammation-induced damage caused by certain immunological diseases. TYK2 and JAK-1 are members of the Janus kinase family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases and are involved in signaling pathways affecting hematopoiesis, immunity and inflammation. |
Solubility Data
| Solubility (In Vitro) |
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples. Injection Formulations (e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] *Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil) Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.5681 mL | 12.8403 mL | 25.6805 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.5136 mL | 2.5681 mL | 5.1361 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2568 mL | 1.2840 mL | 2.5681 mL |