N3-PEG2-C2-NHS ester is a non-degradable linker containing 2 Polyethylene glycol (PEG) units, which may be utilized to prepare active Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). N3-PEG2-C2-NHS ester is a reagent for click chemistry. It has an Azide (N3) moiety and could undergo CuAAc (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction) with compounds bearing an Alkyne group. SPAAC (Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition) may also happen with compounds bearing a BCN or DBCO group.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C11H16N4O6
Molecular Weight	300.2679
Exact Mass	300.106
CAS #	1312309-64-0
Related CAS #	1108750-59-9
PubChem CID	59289487
Appearance	Colorless to light yellow liquid
LogP	-1.87
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	8
Rotatable Bond Count	11
Heavy Atom Count	21
Complexity	418
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
SMILES	O(C(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N=[N+]=[N-])=O)N1C(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=O)=O
InChi Key	XDXWXTIRKQZRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C11H16N4O6/c12-14-13-4-6-20-8-7-19-5-3-11(18)21-15-9(16)1-2-10(15)17/h1-8H2
Chemical Name	(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]propanoate
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~333.03 mM)

Solubility (In Vivo)

Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.33 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	3.3303 mL	16.6517 mL	33.3034 mL
	5 mM	0.6661 mL	3.3303 mL	6.6607 mL
	10 mM	0.3330 mL	1.6652 mL	3.3303 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.