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ACH-000143 2225836-30-4

ACH-000143 2225836-30-4

CAS No.: 2225836-30-4

ACH-000143 is a potent, orally bioactive melatonin receptor agonist (activator) with EC50s of 0.06 nM and 0.32 nM for MT
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ACH-000143 is a potent, orally bioactive melatonin receptor agonist (activator) with EC50s of 0.06 nM and 0.32 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C13H16CLN3O3
Molecular Weight 297.7374
Exact Mass 297.09
Elemental Analysis C, 52.44; H, 5.42; Cl, 11.91; N, 14.11; O, 16.12
CAS # 2225836-30-4
Related CAS # 2225836-30-4
PubChem CID 139451790
Appearance White to off-white solid powder
LogP 1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 5
Heavy Atom Count 20
Complexity 345
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
InChi Key BVSLRGAPRGQWNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C13H16ClN3O3/c1-8(18)15-4-5-17-11-7-12(19-2)9(14)6-10(11)16-13(17)20-3/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,15,18)
Chemical Name

N-[2-(5-chloro-2,6-dimethoxybenzimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide
Synonyms

ACH 000143; ACH-000143; ACH000143
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


Targets MT1 ( EC50 = 0.06 nM ); MT2 ( EC50 = 0.32 nM )
ln Vivo ACH-000143 reduces steatosis and liver triglycerides in diet-induced obese rats[1].
ACH-000143 is not hERG binding, genotoxic, or accompanied by behavioral changes at doses up to 100 mg/kg p.o., indicating that it is a compound that merits more research as a potential medication[1].
ACH-000143 significantly lowers plasma glucose at 10 mg/kg (−16.4%, p < 0.05) and 30 mg/kg (−16.9%, p < 0.01)[1].
Animal Protocol High-fat diet rats
10 and 30 mg/kg
Orally, once daily for two months.
References

[1]. Discovery of ACH-000143: A Novel Potent and Peripherally Preferred Melatonin Receptor Agonist that Reduces Liver Triglycerides and Steatosis in Diet-Induced Obese Rats. J Med Chem. 2021 Feb 25;64(4):1904-1929.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO: ~50 mg/mL (~167.9 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3586 mL 16.7932 mL 33.5864 mL
5 mM 0.6717 mL 3.3586 mL 6.7173 mL
10 mM 0.3359 mL 1.6793 mL 3.3586 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.