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AC-green (VDP-green) 2937705-58-1

AC-green (VDP-green) 2937705-58-1

CAS No.: 2937705-58-1

AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe that selectively images vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) i
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This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

AC-green (VDP-green) is a β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe that selectively images vicinal dithiol proteins (VDPs) in living systems (λex/λem=400 /475 nm). AC-green can detect reduced bovine serum albumin (rBSA) with high sensitivity. AC-green has low toxicity and high sensitivity, suitable for detecting VDP in living cells and zebrafish.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C24H25N3O5
Molecular Weight 435.472406148911
Exact Mass 435.179
CAS # 2937705-58-1
PubChem CID 162642077
Appearance Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP 3.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 6
Rotatable Bond Count 9
Heavy Atom Count 32
Complexity 740
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
InChi Key PHBVJYLDYIFURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C24H25N3O5/c1-4-27(5-2)19-12-11-17-13-20(23(29)32-21(17)14-19)26-22(28)16(3)15-31-24(30)25-18-9-7-6-8-10-18/h6-14H,3-5,15H2,1-2H3,(H,25,30)(H,26,28)
Chemical Name

2-[[7-(diethylamino)-2-oxochromen-3-yl]carbamoyl]prop-2-enyl N-phenylcarbamate
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


ln Vitro When exposed to VDPs, AC-green (VDP-green) can boost its emission in an aqueous solution by more than 60 times, and biological thiols, amino acids, or inorganic salts do not significantly interfere with its response[1]. In the pH range of 5.0 to 9.0, there is no visible fluorescence signal for AC-green (2 μM; 90 min). The fluorescence is activated by the addition of rBSA[1]. HepG2 and Hela cells exhibit minimal cytotoxicity when exposed to AC-gree (10 μM)[1]. VDPs in live HepG2 cells were imaged using -gree (10 μM; for 15 min), and strong green fluorescence was seen. When the cells are pretreated with PAO, a well-known selective ligand for protein vicinal dithiols, this fluorescence is inhibited[1]. When zebrafish are incubated with AC-gree (10 μM) for 20 minutes, a bright fluorescence signal appears in the green channel[1].
References

[1]. A β-allyl carbamate fluorescent probe for vicinal dithiol proteins. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Mar 5;56(19):2857-2860.


Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) DMSO: 100 mg/mL (229.64 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300:Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)

Oral Formulations Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders

Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2964 mL 11.4818 mL 22.9637 mL
5 mM 0.4593 mL 2.2964 mL 4.5927 mL
10 mM 0.2296 mL 1.1482 mL 2.2964 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.