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1-Methyl-L-histidine 332-80-9

1-Methyl-L-histidine 332-80-9

CAS No.: 332-80-9

1-Methyl-L-histidine is an objective biomarker of meat and exogenous 3-methylhistidine (3MH) intake.
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1-Methyl-L-histidine is an objective biomarker of meat and exogenous 3-methylhistidine (3MH) intake.

Physicochemical Properties


Molecular Formula C7H11N3O2
Molecular Weight 169.18114
Exact Mass 169.085
CAS # 332-80-9
PubChem CID 92105
Appearance White to off-white solid powder
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 415.0±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point ~240 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Flash Point 204.8±25.9 °C
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.613
LogP -1.31
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 3
Heavy Atom Count 12
Complexity 174
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 1
SMILES

CN1C=C(N=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N

InChi Key BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-LURJTMIESA-N
InChi Code

InChI=1S/C7H11N3O2/c1-10-3-5(9-4-10)2-6(8)7(11)12/h3-4,6H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,11,12)/t6-/m0/s1
Chemical Name

(2S)-2-amino-3-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
HS Tariff Code 2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder-20°C 3 years

4°C 2 years

In solvent -80°C 6 months

-20°C 1 month

Shipping Condition Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity


Animal Protocol - Male rats were utilized for the study. Rats were fed diets supplemented with meats from different sources (beef, pork, chicken) or exogenous 3-methylhistidine. Urine samples were continuously collected for 24-72 hours post-feeding, acidified immediately, and stored at -20°C for subsequent analysis. 1-Methyl-L-histidine in urine was quantified using chromatographic techniques to verify its excretion as a marker of exogenous intake [1]
ADME/Pharmacokinetics - 1-Methyl-L-histidine is a urinary excretion metabolite serving as a qualitative indicator of exogenous 3-methylhistidine intake. After oral ingestion of exogenous 3-methylhistidine or meats from various sources (beef, pork, chicken), 1-Methyl-L-histidine is excreted in urine without significant metabolic transformation. It is detectable in urine within 24 hours of intake, and its presence specifically confirms the ingestion of exogenous 3-methylhistidine-containing proteins [1]
References

[1]. Urinary excretion of 1-methylhistidine: a qualitative indicator of exogenous 3-methylhistidine and intake of meats from various sources. Metabolism. 1987 Dec;36(12):1175-84.

Additional Infomation N(tele)-methyl-L-histidine is a L-histidine derivative in which the methyl group is at N(tele)-position. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a L-histidine derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. It is a tautomer of a N(tele)-methyl-L-histidine zwitterion.
1-Methylhistidine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
1-Methyl-L-histidine has been reported in Prunus domestica with data available.
1-Methylhistidine is a histidine derivative that has a methyl group bound to the nitrogen at position 1 and results from the metabolism of the dipeptide anserine. Urinary levels of 1-methylhistidine may be indicative of myofibrillar protein degradation or a high protein diet.
- 1-Methyl-L-histidine is a naturally occurring methylated histidine derivative [1]
- It is a specific qualitative biomarker for exogenous 3-methylhistidine intake and meat consumption (beef, pork, chicken), as it is not endogenously synthesized in mammals. Its urinary excretion directly reflects the ingestion of proteins rich in 3-methylhistidine [1]

Solubility Data


Solubility (In Vitro) H2O : ~125 mg/mL (~738.86 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo) Solubility in Formulation 1: 100 mg/mL (591.09 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.9109 mL 29.5543 mL 59.1086 mL
5 mM 1.1822 mL 5.9109 mL 11.8217 mL
10 mM 0.5911 mL 2.9554 mL 5.9109 mL
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.