(S)-1-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analogue.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C20H17NO4
Molecular Weight	335.35
Exact Mass	335.115
CAS #	135837-63-7
PubChem CID	11863691
Appearance	White to off-white solid powder
Density	1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	549.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point	286.2±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.653
LogP	2.97
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	4
Rotatable Bond Count	4
Heavy Atom Count	25
Complexity	538
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	1
SMILES	O(C(N1C([H])([H])C([H])=C([H])[C@@]1([H])C(=O)O[H])=O)C([H])([H])C1([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12
InChi Key	OALUMAMYGOBVTF-SFHVURJKSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C20H17NO4/c22-19(23)18-10-5-11-21(18)20(24)25-12-17-15-8-3-1-6-13(15)14-7-2-4-9-16(14)17/h1-10,17-18H,11-12H2,(H,22,23)/t18-/m0/s1
Chemical Name	(2S)-1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder-20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Biological Activity

ln Vitro	Commercial ergot supplements have been made from amino acids and their derivatives. They affect the release of anabolic hormones, the availability of fuel for activity, the ability to think clearly under pressure, and the prevention of muscular damage brought on by exertion. They are regarded as advantageous synergistic food ingredients [1].
References	[1]. Effects of amino acid derivatives on physical, mental, and physiological activities. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015;55(13):1793-1144.

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)

DMSO: 100 mg/mL (298.20 mM)

Solubility (In Vivo)

Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	2.9820 mL	14.9098 mL	29.8196 mL
	5 mM	0.5964 mL	2.9820 mL	5.9639 mL
	10 mM	0.2982 mL	1.4910 mL	2.9820 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.