| Description | Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide(DHβE) is a potent, oral active and competitive antagonist of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dihydro-β-carotene hydrobromide showed selectivity to α4β4 and α4β2nAChR, with IC50 of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. |
| In vivo | Before systemic nicotine injection (0.2 μg/kg; SC), dihydro-hydrobromide-β-carotene hydrobromide (DHβE hydrobromide; 10 nmol /0.5 μL) was injected into each area. DHβE was injected into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), or lower extremity (IL) cortex, but did not enter the forelimb (PrL) cortex, thereby weakening the response of nicotine to condition enhancers (CRf). Co-administration of dihydro-hydrobromide-β-carotene (5.0 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection) with nicotine (0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection) can prevent the development of conditioned taste aversion (CTAs). |
| Synonyms | DHβE hydrobromide |
| molecular weight | 356.26 |
| Molecular formula | C16H22BrNO3 |
| CAS | 29734-68-7 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
| References | 1. Harvey SC, et al. Multiple determinants of dihydro-beta-erythroidine sensitivity on rat neuronal nicotinic receptor alpha subunits. J Neurochem. 1996 Nov;67(5):1953-9. 2. Tabbara RI, et al. Nicotine enhances responding for conditioned reinforcement via α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventral tegmental area, but not the nucleus accumbens or the prefrontal cortex. Neuropharmacology. 2019 Apr;148:68-76. 3. Clementson S, et al. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Dihydro-β-erythroidine. J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Jun 5;141(22):8783-8786. |