| Description | Amphethinile is an anti-tubulin agent. The Ka of Amphethinile with tubulin is 1.3 μM. |
| In vitro | Amphethinile binds strongly to microtubule protein (Ka=1.3 μM). This interaction has been shown to be capable of inhibiting tubulin assembly but shows no rapid stimulation of disassembly when added to assembled tubulin. The concentration of amphethinile required to inhibit assembly by 50% (12 μM) is very similar to that for colchicine (11 μM). Amphethinile has been shown to be capable of competing for colchicine binding sites but not for those of the vinca alkaloids. Amphethinile can also be shown to stimulate the GTPase activity of tubulin in a manner similar to that observed for combretastatin A4 and 2-methoxy-5-(2',3',4'-trimethoxyphenyl) tropolone (MTPT) [1]. Amphethinile has been shown to cause a G2/M phase block in the cell cycle. In addition, this agent has been shown to be equally toxic toward parental and daunorubicin-resistant P388 cells. Whereas resistance in this cell line is associated with decreased drug accumulation in the case of daunorubicin, vincristine, and vinblastine, this effect is much less pronounced for amphethinile [2]. |
| In vivo | Pharmacokinetic studies in male mice are undertaken. The AUC shows that levels of 313 μg/L per hour are attained at doses equivalent to the LD10. The alpha half-life is 8 min after a bolus intravenous injection. The beta half-life is 100 min and relatively independent of the dose level [2]. |
| Target activity | Tubulin: 1.3 μM (Ka) |
| Synonyms | Amphetinile, CRC 82-07 |
| molecular weight | 265.33 |
| Molecular formula | C15H11N3S |
| CAS | 91531-98-5 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year |
| References | 1. McGown AT, et al. Interaction of the novel agent amphethinile with tubulin. Br J Cancer. 1989 Jun;59(6):865-8. 2. McGown AT, et al. Pre-clinical studies of a novel anti-mitotic agent, amphethinile. Br J Cancer. 1988 Feb;57(2):157-9. |