| Bioactivity | β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies[1][2]. |
| Target | NAAG peptidase, mGluR3. |
| Invitro | β-Spaglumic acid (63-1000 µM; 2 h) protects against NMDA-induced injury of spinal cord cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].β-Spaglumic acid (0-1000 µM; 2 h) protects spinal cord cells against hypoxia[1].β-Spaglumic acid (500 µM) significantly reduces intraneuronal free Ca2+ responses upon neuronal exposure to 25 µM NMDA[1].β-Spaglumic acid (100 µM; 7 min) antagonizes mGluR3 in cerebellar granule cells[2]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: |
| Name | β-Spaglumic acid |
| CAS | 4910-46-7 |
| Formula | C11H16N2O8 |
| Molar Mass | 304.25 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
| Reference | [1]. Yourick DL, et al. N-acetylaspartylglutamate and beta-NAAG protect against injury induced by NMDA and hypoxia in primary spinal cord cultures. Brain Res. 2003 Nov 21;991(1-2):56-64. [2]. Wroblewska B, et al. β-NAAG rescues LTP from blockade by NAAG in rat dentate gyrus via the type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor. J Neurophysiol. 2001 Mar;85(3):1097-106. |