Bioactivity | Xylazine hydrochloride (BAY 1470 hydrochloride) is a strong α2-adrenergic agonist whose effects are mediated via stimulation of central α2-receptors. Xylazine hydrochloride is used as a sedative, analgesic and muscle relaxant in veterinary medicine[1]. |
Target | α2-adrenergic |
In Vivo | Xylazine (5.2 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; for 10-60 minutes; male Sprague-Dawley rats) administration alters mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation levels of AMPK signaling molecules, suggesting that the LKB1-AMPK pathway plays a role in the sedative and tranquilizing effects in the CNS caused by Xylazine treatment[1]. Animal Model: |
Name | Xylazine hydrochloride |
CAS | 23076-35-9 |
Formula | C12H17ClN2S |
Molar Mass | 256.79 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
Reference | [1]. Shi XX, et al. Xylazine Activates Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in the CentralNervous System of Rats. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 6;11(4):e0153169. |