Bioactivity | Tezosentan (RO 610612) is an endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist, with pA2s of 9.5, 7.7 for ETA and ETB receptors, respectively. |
Invitro | Affinity of Tezosentan for the ET receptors is assessed in different cells and tissues. Tezosentan inhibits the specific 125I-labeled ET-1 binding to ETA receptors with an inhibitory potency (Ki) of 0.3 nM on CHO cells and of 18 nM on membranes of baculovirus-infected insect cells. Similarly, Tezosentan inhibits the specific binding of 125I-labeled ET-1, ET-3, or sarafotoxin S6c to ETB receptors with an inhibitory affinity of 10 to 21 nM. Tezosentan up to a concentration of 1 μM did not exhibit any binding inhibitory activity in 27 radioligand binding assays different from ET binding. On H1 central, 5-hydroxytryptamine2A, and vasopressin V1 receptors, Tezosentan (1 μM) induces a weak inhibition of less than 20%[1]. |
In Vivo | In pithed Wistar rats, Tezosentan dose-dependently inhibits the pressor effect of big ET-1 (P<0.001 at all doses). At the lowest dose tested of 1 mg/kg, Tezosentan inhibits the pressor effect of the various doses of big ET-1 by 50 to 80%. Tezosentan has no effect by itself on blood pressure in these pithed rats. Tezosentan is very effective in a rat model of acute renal failure. ET antagonists have been shown to prevent the vasoconstriction and the renal failure that follow acute renal ischemia in rats[1]. |
Name | Tezosentan |
CAS | 180384-57-0 |
Formula | C27H27N9O6S |
Molar Mass | 605.63 |
Appearance | Solid |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light) |
Reference | [1]. Clozel M, et al. Pharmacology of tezosentan, new endothelin receptor antagonist designed for parenteral use. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):840-6. |