Bioactivity | SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease[1][2][3]. | ||||||||||||
Target | IC50: 5.9 nM (SRPK1)VEGF-A165a | ||||||||||||
Invitro | SPHINX31 (0.3-10 μM; 24 h) significantly down-regulates the expression of VEGF-A165a mRNA[2].SPHINX31 (0.3 μM; 24 h) suppresses SRSF1 phosphorylation and nuclear localization[2].SPHINX31 (0.3-10 μM; 24 h) decreases pre-tube formation and the rate of migration for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[2]. RT-PCR[2] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | SPHINX31 (200 μg/mL; twice daily topical eye drops) protects the retinal endothelial permeability barrier from diabetes-associated loss of integrity[3]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | SPHINX31 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 1818389-84-2 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C27H24F3N5O2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 507.51 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Batson J, et al. Development of Potent, Selective SRPK1 Inhibitors as Potential Topical Therapeutics for Neovascular Eye Disease. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Mar 17;12(3):825-832. [2]. Supradit K, et al. Inhibition of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase-1 (SRPK1) prevents cholangiocarcinoma cells induced angiogenesis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Aug;82:105385. [3]. C. Allen, et al. The SRPK1 inhibitor SPHINX31 prevents increased retinal permeability in a rodent model of diabetes. Acta Ophthalmologica. Volume 95, Issue S259. |