SB225002

CAS: 182498-32-4 F: C13H10BrN3O4 W: 352.14

SB225002, a potent, selective and non-peptide CXCR2 antagonist, inhibits 125I-IL-8 binding to CXCR2with an IC50 of 22 nM

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Bioactivity	SB225002, a potent, selective and non-peptide CXCR2 antagonist, inhibits 125I-IL-8 binding to CXCR2 with an IC50 of 22 nM.
Invitro	SB225002 (SB 225002) is an antagonist of 125I-IL-8 binding to CXCR2 with an IC50=22 nM. SB225002 shows >150-fold selectivity over CXCR1 and four other 7-TMRs tested. SB225002 is a potent antagonist of rabbit CXCR2, inhibiting rabbit PMN chemotaxis in response to optimal concentrations of human IL-8 or GROα (IC50 values of 30 and 70 nM, respectively. In these cells (PMN, HL60, CXCR1-RBL-2H3), SB225002 produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of both IL-8- and GROα-mediated calcium mobilization with IC50 values of 8 and 10 nM, respectively. In 3ASubE cells stably transfected with CXCR2, SB 225002 dose-dependently inhibits calcium mobilization induced by both GROα and IL-8, with IC50 values of 20 and 40 nM, respectively[1]. WHCO1 cells treated with SB225002 exhibits a 40% reduction in cell proliferation. Blocking CXCR2 signaling in WHCO1 cells with 400 nM SB225002 (SB 225002) significantly decreases cell proliferation by ~40% to 50%[2].
In Vivo	SB225002 (SB 225002) selectively blocks IL-8-induced neutrophil margination in rabbits[1]. CXCR2 is blocked using the selective antagonist SB225002 (2 mg/kg) or neutralizing CXCR2 antiserum. The CXCR2 antagonist SB225002 decreases neutrophil counts in ischemic hemispheres of ApoE−/− mice on Western diet and wildtype mice on normal diet[3]. SB225002 significantly attenuates microglial activation and BBB damage, increases myelination, and reduces astrogliosis in the white matter after LPS-sensitized HI[4].
Name	SB225002
CAS	182498-32-4
Formula	C13H10BrN3O4
Molar Mass	352.14
Appearance	Solid
Transport	Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage	4°C, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Reference	[1]. White JR, et al. Identification of a potent, selective non-peptide CXCR2 antagonist that inhibits interleukin-8-induced neutrophil migration. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 24;273(17):10095-8. [2]. Wang B, et al. A growth-related oncogene/CXC chemokine receptor 2 autocrine loop contributes to cellular proliferation in esophageal cancer. Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 15;66(6):3071-7. [3]. Herz J, et al. Role of Neutrophils in Exacerbation of Brain Injury After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Hyperlipidemic Mice. Stroke. 2015 Oct;46(10):2916-25. [4]. Wang LY, et al. CXCL5 signaling is a shared pathway of neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier injury contributing to white matter injury in the immature brain. J Neuroinflammation. 2016 Jan 6;13:6. [5]. Shi ZR, et al. Decrease of galectin-3 in keratinocytes: A potential diagnostic marker and a critical contributor to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. J Autoimmun. 2018 May;89:30-40.