Bioactivity | Rolapitant (SCH619734) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant hydrochloride does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant hydrochloride shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model[1][2]. |
Invitro | Rolapitant has high selectivity over the human NK2 and NK3 subtypes of more than 1000-fold, as well as preferential affinity for human, guinea pig, gerbil and monkey NK1 receptors over rat, mouse and rabbit[1].Rolapitant (1-1000 nM) inhibits the GR-73632 (an NK1 receptor agonist)-induced calcium efflux with a concentration-dependent and competitive manner in CHO cells expressing the human NK1 receptor[1]. |
In Vivo | Rolapitant (0.03-1 mg/kg for PO, 0.3-1 mg/kg for IV; single dosage) attenuates the GR-73632-induced foot-tapping response in Mongolian Gerbils[1].Rolapitant (0.03-1 mg/kg; PO; single dosage; observed for 72 h) blocks acute emesis induced by both apomorphine and cisplatin in ferrets[1]. Animal Model: |
Name | Rolapitant hydrochloride |
CAS | 858102-79-1 |
Formula | C25H27ClF6N2O2 |
Molar Mass | 536.94 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Duffy RA, et al. Rolapitant (SCH 619734): a potent, selective and orally active neurokininNK1 receptor antagonist with centrally-mediated antiemetic effects inferrets. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2012 Jul;102(1):95-100. [2]. Rapoport B, et al. Study of rolapitant, a novel, long-acting, NK-1 receptor antagonist, for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) due to highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). Support Care Cancer. 2015 Nov;23(11):3281-8. |