Bioactivity |
Rebastinib (DCC-2036) is an orally active, non-ATP-competitive Bcr-Abl inhibitor for Abl1WT and Abl1T315I with IC50s of 0.8 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Rebastinib also inhibits SRC, KDR, FLT3, and Tie-2, and has low activity to seen towards c-Kit. |
Invitro |
Rebastinib potently (IC50 0.82 nM) inhibits u-ABL1native, which is thought to exist predominantly in the inactive type II conformation. In addition, Rebastinib also strongly inhibits p-ABL1native (IC50 2 nM), which more readily adopts an active, Type I conformation[1]. Rebastinib potently inhibits both u-ABL1T315I (IC50 5 nM) and p-ABL1T315I (IC50 4 nM), both of which exist predominately in the Type I conformation due to stabilization of an activating hydrophobic spine by the T315I mutation[1]. In addition to ABL1, Rebastinib also inhibits the SRC family kinases LYN, SRC, FGR, and HCK, and PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 29±1, 34±6, 38±1, 40±1, 70±10 and 113±10 nM, respectively. Notably, Rebastinib spared c-KIT (IC50 481 nM)[1]. Rebastinib effectively inhibits the proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing native BCR-ABL1native (IC50 5.4 nM). Rebastinib also inhibits proliferation of the Ph+ cell line K562 (IC50 5.5 nM)[1]. Rebastinib also inhibits proliferation of several common TKI-resistant mutants of BCR-ABL1, including G250E, Q252H, Y235F, E255K, V299L, F317L, and M351T, at IC50s ranging from 6-150 nM. Rebastinib effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of BCR-ABL1native (IC50 29 nM) and BCR-ABL1T315I (IC50 18 nM), as well as the phosphorylation of STAT5 in both cell lines (IC50 28 nM and 13 nM, respectively)[1]. |