| Bioactivity | Proflavine hemisulfate, an acridine dye, is a known DNA intercalating agent. Anti-microbial agent[1]. Proflavine hemisulfate behaves as a pore blocker for Kir3.2. Proflavine hemisulfate is a potential lead compound for Kir3.2-associated neurological diseases[2]. |
| Invitro | Proflavine (0.1-10 μM; 24 hours) inhibits the growth of Kir3.2-transformant cells and Kir3.2 activity in a concentration-dependent manner[1]. Proflavine (300 μM) progressively reduces the current amplitude of Kir3.2 mutant to 27.7±4.3% of the control[2]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: |
| In Vivo | The concentrations of Proflavine (20 mg/kg) in whole blood after intravenous injection decreased rapidly at the beginning and remained stable from around 30 min after dosing[3]. Animal Model: |
| Name | Proflavine hemisulfate |
| CAS | 1811-28-5 |
| Formula | C13H11N3.1/2H2SO4 |
| Molar Mass | 258.28 |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
| Reference | [1]. Mansour K.Gatasheh, et al. Proflavine an acridine DNA intercalating agent and strong antimicrobial possessing potential properties of carcinogen. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science. 2017 Dec, 3(4): 272-278. [2]. Hitoshi Kawada, et al. Isolation of proflavine as a blocker of G protein-gated inward rectifier potassium channels by a cell growth-based screening system. Neuropharmacology. 2016 Oct;109:18-28. [3]. Jiaxin Chen, et al. Determination of proflavine in rat whole blood without sample pretreatment by laser desorption postionization mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2017 Apr;409(11):2813-2819. |