Bioactivity | Oxyphenbutazone is a Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230) metabolite, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is an orally active non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis[1][2]. | |||||||||
Target | COX, Bacteria | |||||||||
Invitro | Oxyphenbutazone enhances the anticancer efficiency of Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) in Hep3B cells[1].Oxyphenbutazone (2.5-7.5 µM; 48 hours) co-treatment with (MTX, 0.25-1.0 µM) shows potential cytotoxicity against Hep3B cells[1].Oxyphenbutazone exhibits reparative effects in the hepatocytes[1]. Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1] Cell Line: | |||||||||
In Vivo | Oxyphenbutazone (70 mg/kg/week; p.o.; in two divided doses; for 13 weeks) exerts potential anticancer activity when co-treatment with MTX (5.0 or 2.5 mg/kg/week; i.p.)[1]. Animal Model: | |||||||||
Name | Oxyphenbutazone | |||||||||
CAS | 129-20-4 | |||||||||
Formula | C19H20N2O3 | |||||||||
Molar Mass | 324.37 | |||||||||
Appearance | Solid | |||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | |||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Saleem S, et al. Oxyphenbutazone promotes cytotoxicity in rats and Hep3B cellsvia suppression of PGE2 and deactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Jul;444(1-2):187-196. [2]. Gold B, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug sensitizes Mycobacterium tuberculosis to endogenous and exogenous antimicrobials. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 2;109(40):16004-11. |