| Bioactivity | Opicapone (BIA 9-1067) is a potent third-generation catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor for the research of Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Opicapone decreases the ATP content of the cells with an IC50 of 98 μM[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | COMT | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Opicapone has a prolonged inhibitory effect on peripheral COMT, which extends the bioavailability of L-DOPA, without inducing toxicity. Opicapone decreases the ATP content of the cells with IC50 values of 98 μM. Incubation of human primary hepatocytes for 24 h with increasing concentrations of Ro 40-7592, OR-611 or Opicapone resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells, evaluated by the ratio JC-1 aggregates over JC-1 monomer (ratio λex 544 λem 590 over λex 485 λem 538). Opicapone decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells with IC50 of 181 μM[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Opicapone inhibits rat peripheral COMT with ED50 values below 1.4 mg/kg up to 6 h post-administration. The effect is sustained over the first 8 h and by 24 h COMT had not returned to control values. A single administration of Opicapone resulted in increased and sustained plasma L-DOPA levels with a concomitant reduction in 3-OMD from 2 h up to 24 h post-administration, while Ro 40-7592 produces significant effects only at 2 h post-administration. The effects of Opicapone on brain catecholamines after L-DOPA administration are sustained up to 24 h post-administration. Opicapone is also the least potent compound in decreasing both the mitochondrial membrane potential and the ATP content in human primary hepatocytes after a 24 h incubation period[1]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Opicapone | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 923287-50-7 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C15H10Cl2N4O6 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 413.17 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
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| Reference | [1]. Bonifácio MJ, et al. Pharmacological profile of Opicapone, a third-generation nitrocatechol catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitor, in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Apr;172(7):1739-52. [2]. Ferreira JJ, et al. Opicapone as an adjunct to L-DOPA in patients with Parkinson's disease and end-of-dose motor fluctuations: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016 Feb;15(2):154-165. |
Opicapone
CAS: 923287-50-7 F: C15H10Cl2N4O6 W: 413.17
Opicapone (BIA 9-1067) is a potent third-generation catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor for the research of Pa
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