| Bioactivity | ONO-2952 is a potent, selective and orally active translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) antagonist with Ki of 0.33-9.30 nM for rat and human TSPO. ONO-2952 is more selective for TSPO than other receptors, transporters, ion channels and enzymes. ONO-2952 exerts its anti-stress effects through inhibition of excessive activation of noradrenergic system in the brain without the amnesic effect. ONO-2952 has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome treatment[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | Ki: 0.33-9.30 nM (Rat and human TSPO) | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | As for its selectivity for TSPO, ONO-2952 at a concentration of 10 μM showed good selectivity for TSPO against 98 off-targets (<50% inhibition). Determination of ONO-2952 Ki or IC50 values for the remaining 35 targets (50% inhibition at 10 μM) reveal Ki values of less than 1 μM only for 3 receptors, i.e. melatonin 2, progesterone B, and adrenergic α2C. The affinity of ONO-2952 for these receptors is at least 59 times lower than that for TSPO. ONO-2952 Ki value for the GABAA receptor is more than 600 times higher than that for TSPO[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | ONO-2952 (0.03-3 mg/kg; oral administration; male Sprague Dawley rats) treatment dose-dependently suppresses restraint stress-induced defecation in rats with brain TSPO occupancy of more than 50%. ONO-2952 also suppresses conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats[1].ONO-2952 inhibits both neurosteroid accumulation and noradrenaline release in the brain of rats exposed to acute stress[1]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | ONO-2952 | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 895169-20-7 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C22H20ClFN2O2 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 398.86 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Mitsui K, et al. Anti-stress effects of ONO-2952, a novel translocator protein 18 kDa antagonist, in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Dec;99:51-66. [2]. Whitehead WE, et al. Randomised clinical trial: exploratory phase 2 study of ONO-2952 in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;45(1):14-26. |