Bioactivity | Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs (orally active), is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 inhibits osteoclast bone resorption in vitro and stimulates bone formation in femoral tissue of aged female rats. Menaquinone-7 has a well-researched potential in the prevention of aging-induced bone degeneration. Menaquinone-7 is also a pharmacological option for activating Gla matrix protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic stenosis (CAVS)[1][2][3][4][5]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | Menaquinone-7 (0.01-10 µM; 7 days) inhibits osteoclast-like cell formation in marrow cultures[1].Menaquinone-7 (10 µM) promotes the expression of tenascin C and increases phosphorylated Smad1 level in MC3T3E1 cells[2].Menaquinone-7 (1, 10 µM) significantly enhances the anabolic effect on the femoral calcium content in the presence of phytoestrogen genistein (1, 10 µM)[3]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Menaquinone-7 (18.1 mg/100 g diet; in animal feedings; 24 days) shows a preventive effect on bone loss in ovariectomized rats[5]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | Menaquinone-7 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 2124-57-4 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C46H64O2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 649.00 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Yamaguchi M, et al. Inhibitory effect of menaquinone-7 (vitamin K2) on osteoclast-like cell formation and osteoclastic bone resorption in rat bone tissues in vitro. Mol Cell Biochem. 2001 Dec;228(1-2):39-47. [2]. Katsuyama H, et al. Menaquinone-7 regulates gene expression in osteoblastic MC3T3E1 cells. Int J Mol Med. 2007 Feb;19(2):279-84. [3]. Yamaguchi M, et al. Stimulatory effect of menaquinone-7 on bone formation in elderly female rat femoral tissues in vitro: prevention of bone deterioration with aging. Int J Mol Med. 2002 Dec;10(6):729-33. [4]. Peeters FECM, et al. Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis and the Effect of Vitamin K2 on Calcification Using 18F-Sodium Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance: The BASIK2 Rationale and Trial Design. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 21;10(4):386. [5]. Yamaguchi M, Taguchi H, Gao YH, Igarashi A, Tsukamoto Y. Effect of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) in fermented soybean (natto) on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Metab. 1999;17(1):23-9. |