| Bioactivity | Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly potent, nonabsorbable and orally active apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM human ASBT. Linerixibat can be used as lipid-lowering agent. Linerixibat has the potential for type 2 diabetes and Primary Biliary Cholangitis treatment[1][2][3]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | IC50: 42 nM (Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT)) | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | The zwitterionic, nonhygroscopic, crystalline salt form of Linerixibat (Compound 56) shows good aqueous solubility at pH 7.4 (>7 mg/mL), excellent thermal stability, and did not generate reactive or humanspecific metabolite, characteristics[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Linerixibat (GSK2330672; 0.05-10 mg/kg; oral gavage; twice daily; for 14 days; male ZDF rat) treatment lowers glucose in an animal model of type 2 diabetes[1]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | Linerixibat | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 1345982-69-5 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C28H38N2O7S | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 546.68 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Wu Y, et al. Discovery of a highly potent, nonabsorbable apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter inhibitor (GSK2330672) for treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Med Chem. 2013 Jun 27;56(12):5094-114. [2]. Wang Y, et al. HNF4α Regulates CSAD to Couple Hepatic Taurine Production to Bile Acid Synthesis in Mice. Gene Expr. 2018 Aug 22;18(3):187-196. [3]. Linerixibat (GSK2330672) granted Orphan Status. September 24, 2019. |