| Bioactivity | Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
| Target | M2 mAChR | ||||||||||||
| Invitro | Levetiracetam increases the transcription of HDACs and recruits corepressor complex on O6-Methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter, thus silencing its activity[1]. Levetiracetam sensitizes (40 μg/mL) glioblastoma multiforme stem-like cells (GSCs) to Temozolomide (250 µM) treatment[1]. MGMT expression is downregulated in GCSCs treated with Levetiracetam (40 μg/mL)[1] Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Levetiracetam (10, 25, or 50 mg/kg) suppresses behavioral and electrographic seizure activity during neonatal hypoxia[2]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
| Name | Levetiracetam | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 102767-28-2 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C8H14N2O2 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 170.21 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Bianca Maria Scicchitano, et al. Levetiracetam enhances the temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Cancer Cell Int. 2018 Sep 10;18:136. [2]. Delia M Talos, et al. Antiepileptic effects of levetiracetam in a rodent neonatal seizure model. Pediatr Res. 2013 Jan;73(1):24-30. |