Bioactivity | Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed[2], acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist[2]. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | Gramine is an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is a potential β2-AR agonist[2].Gramine (20 µM to 1.2 nM) dose-dependently inhibits the growth of AdipoR1/adipoR2-positive cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells), with IC50s of 9.6±0.9 and 0.1±0.1 µM, respectively[1]. | ||||||||||||
Name | Gramine | ||||||||||||
CAS | 87-52-5 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C11H14N2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 174.24 | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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