Fingolimod hydrochloride_product_DataBase

Bioactivity	Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720), an analog of sphingosine, is a potent sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors modulator. Fingolimod hydrochloride is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases, particularly by SK2, and then binds S1PR1, 3, 4, and 5. Fingolimod hydrochloride induces the internalization of S1P1, and consequently, inhibits S1P activity. Fingolimod hydrochloride also is a pak1 activator[1][4].
Invitro	Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is a S1P antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells[1]. The monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells (iDCs) are pretreated with various concentrations of S1P for various periods of time prior to their incubation with NK cells. Four hours incubation of autologous or allogeneic iDCs with 0.2-20 μM of S1P significantly protectes these cells from NK cell lysis. The IC50 values of S1P are calculated at 160 nM for autologous iDCs, and 34 nM for allogeneic iDCs. Next, the inhibitory effect of S1P is revered by various concentrations of Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) or SEW2871, with an IC50 effect of 173 or 15 nM, respectively[1]. The immunomodulator Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is a structural analogue of S1P and acts in its phosphorylated isoform as an unselective agonist on S1P1 and S1P3-5 and a selective functional antagonist on S1P1. FTY720 enhances serum S1P levels by inhibiting S1P lyase activity[2]. The number of Iba1+ cells in ipsilateral CA3 is counted, and the corresponding graph shows a significantly lower number of Iba1+ cells in CA3 of the Kainic acid (KA)+FTY720 group than in CA3 of KA group[3].
In Vivo	Administration of the immunomodulator Fingolimod hydrochloride (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) increases serum S1P, improves impaired systolic contractility and activates the PI3K-pathway in the heart. Administration of Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) causes a significant rise in serum S1P levels in both sham-operated animals and animals challenged with LPS/PepG (P<0.0001)[2]. FTY720 attenuates microgliosis, modulates the microglia inflammatory phenotype by reducing LPS-mediated activation of p38 MAPK signalling pathway. Thus, FTY720 shares both direct neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties that can contribute to overall neuroprotection. In particular, the potential of FTY720 to switch microglia phenotype from a detrimental to a protective one represents a therapeutic mechanism for attenuating acute and chronic CNS damage[3].
Name	Fingolimod hydrochloride
CAS	162359-56-0
Formula	C19H34ClNO2
Molar Mass	343.93
Appearance	Solid
Transport	Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage	4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Reference	[1]. Rolin J, et al. FTY720 and SEW2871 reverse the inhibitory effect of S1P on natural killer cell mediated lysis of K562 tumor cells and dendritic cells but not on cytokine release. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2010, 59(4), 575-586. [2]. Coldewey SM, et al. Elevation of serum sphingosine-1-phosphate attenuates impaired cardiac function in experimental sepsis. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 9;6:27594. [3]. Cipriani R, et al. FTY720 attenuates excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation. 2015 May 8;12:86. [4]. Arielle M Bryan, et al. Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors and innate immunity. Cell Microbiol. 2018 May;20(5):e12836.

PeptideDB

Fingolimod hydrochloride

CAS: 162359-56-0 F: C19H34ClNO2 W: 343.93