Bioactivity | Fananserin (RP 62203) is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.37 nM for the rat 5-HT2A receptor. Fananserin also is a selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.93 nM for the human dopamine D4 receptor[1]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | Fananserin is relatively selective for 5-HT2 receptor, having lower affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor and very low affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor[1].Fananserin displaces [3H]spiperone binding to recombinant human dopamine D 4 receptors with a Ki of 2.93 nM[1].RP 62203 displays low to moderate affinity for α1-adrenoceptors, dopamine D2 receptors and histamine H 1 receptors[2]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Fananserin displaces [125I]AMIK from 5-HT2 receptors with an IC50 of 0.21 nM in rat frontal cortex[2].Fananserin shows moderate affinity for alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the rat thalamus (IC50 = 14 nM) and for histamine H1 receptors in the guinea-pig cerebellum (IC50 = 13 nM)[2].Fananserin (0.5-4 mg/kg; p.o.) increases the duration of deep nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep at the expense of wakefulness in a dose-dependent manner[3]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | Fananserin | ||||||||||||
CAS | 127625-29-0 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C23H24FN3O2S | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 425.52 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Heuillet E, et al. The naphtosultam derivative RP 62203 (fananserin) has high affinity for the dopamine D4 receptor. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Oct 24;314(1-2):229-33. [2]. Malgouris C, et al. Autoradiographic studies of RP 62203, a potent 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. In vitro and ex vivo selectivity profile. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Mar 16;233(1):29-35. [3]. Stutzmann JM, et al. RP 62203, a 5-hydroxytryptamine2 antagonist, enhances deep NREM sleep in rats. Sleep. 1992 Apr;15(2):119-24. |