| Bioactivity | Diloxanide is an anti-protozoal agent and can be used for the research of asymptomatic-intestinal amebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica or some other protozoal infections. Diloxanide is an active luminal amebicide and hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract from its prodrug Diloxanide furoate (HY-B1147)[1]. | ||||||||||||
| In Vivo | Diloxanide is hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract from its prodrug Diloxanide furoate[1].Diloxanide furoate (oral administraion; 75-200 mg/kg; 3 days; once daily) is effective at different dose of dayin weanling rats. At 200 mg/kg, 100% of the treated rats are cured and no amoebic lesions are observed in the caecum. Besides, 85%,77%, and 44.4% of the treated rats are cured at the dose 150 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 75 mg/kg, respectively. The ED50 value is 77.9 mg/kg for this agent in rats[2]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Diloxanide | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 579-38-4 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C9H9Cl2NO2 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 234.08 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. DB08792 [2]. D K Chatterjee, et al. Antiamoebic activity of chonemorphine, a steroidal alkaloid, in experimental models. Parasitol Res. 1987;74(1):30-3. |