Bioactivity | Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth[1][2]. |
Invitro | Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate exhibits activities similar to that described for other AhR ligands in BχPC3 and Capan-2 cells, namely the induction of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, which are inhibited by AhR antagonists such as CH223191[1].Carbidopa, a aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor, is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells. Carbidopa is lethal (IC50=29 μM)[3]. |
In Vivo | Carbidopa monohydrate also induces nuclear uptake of the AhR, and in vivo studies show that carbidopa at a dose of 1 mg/mouse significantly inhibits tumor growth in athymic nude mice bearing BχPC3 cells as xenografts[1]. |
Name | Carbidopa monohydrate |
CAS | 38821-49-7 |
Formula | C10H16N2O5 |
Molar Mass | 244.24 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Safe S. Carbidopa: a selective Ah receptor modulator (SAhRM). Biochem J. 2017;474(22):3763-3765. Published 2017 Nov 6. [2]. Fermaglich J. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, and levodopa. Med Ann Dist Columbia. 1974;43(12):587-591. [3]. Gilbert JA, et al. The aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2000;6(11):4365-4372. |