| Bioactivity | Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells[2][3]. |
| Invitro | High TOP1 enzymatic activity MCF7 (Luminal subtype) and HCC1419 (HER2 subtype) show high sensitivity toward Camptothecin (0.1 μM to 5 μM; 72 hours) treatment, exhibiting the IC50 values of 0.089 μM and 0.067 μM, respectively[4].Camptothecin (0.5 μM; 6 and 24 hours) reduces desferrioxamine-activated VEGF expression.Camptothecin (0.5 μM; 8 to 24 hours) strongly prevents the desferrioxamine-dependent HIF-1a accumulation[2]. Cell Viability Assay[4] Cell Line: |
| Name | Camptothecin |
| CAS | 7689-03-4 |
| Formula | C20H16N2O4 |
| Molar Mass | 348.35 |
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light) |