| Bioactivity | Bilastine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist used for treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria. Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorBilastine binds to histamine H1-receptors as indicated by its displacement of [3H]-pyrilamine from H1-receptors expressed in guinea-pig cerebellum and human embryonic kidney (HEK) cell lines. The studies conducted on guinea-pig smooth muscle demonstrated the capability of bilastine to antagonise H1-receptors. Bilastine is selective for histamine H1-receptors as shown in receptor-binding screening conducted to determine the binding capacity of bilastine to 30 different receptors [1]. Bilastine distribution has an apparent volume of distribution of 1.29 L/kg, and has an elimination half-life of 14.5 h and plasma protein binding of 84-90% [2]. | ||||||||||||
| Name | Bilastine | ||||||||||||
| CAS | 202189-78-4 | ||||||||||||
| Formula | C28H37N3O3 | ||||||||||||
| Molar Mass | 463.61 | ||||||||||||
| Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
| Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
| Storage |
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| Reference | [1]. Corcostegui, R., et al., Preclinical pharmacology of bilastine, a new selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist: receptor selectivity and in vitro antihistaminic activity. Drugs R D, 2005. 6(6): p. 371-84. [2]. Jauregizar, N., et al., Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling of the antihistaminic (H1) effect of bilastine. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2009. 48(8): p. 543-54. |