Bioactivity | Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol), the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a Kd of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | Arformoterol induces cAMP accumulation in cultured human bronchial epithelial cells[1]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | Arformoterol (10 ng in 0.1 ml saline/20 g body weight; intranasal instillation) mitigates Cl2-induced increases of respiratory system resistance and elastance in mice[3].Arformoterol reverses histamine- and ovalbumin-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ED50s=1 and 40 nmol/kg, respectively)[1]. Animal Model: | ||||||||||||
Name | Arformoterol | ||||||||||||
CAS | 67346-49-0 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C19H24N2O4 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 344.40 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. Handley DA, et, al. Biological actions of formoterol isomers. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2002;15(2):135-45. [2]. Cazzola M, et, al. Arformoterol tartrate in the treatment of COPD. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2010 Apr;4(2):155-62. [3]. Song W, et, al. Postexposure administration of a {beta}2-agonist decreases chlorine-induced airway hyperreactivity in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Jul;45(1):88-94. |