Bioactivity | Acotiamide hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide hydrochloride can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide hydrochloride has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory[1][2][3]. |
Target | IC50: 1.79 μM (AChE). |
Invitro | Acotiamide hydrochloride (10, 30, 100 μM; 1 hour) reduces expression levels of IκB-α phosphorylation in LPS- and MCP-1-stimulated macrophage cell lines[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: |
In Vivo | Acotiamide hydrochloride (0.3, 1, 3 mg/kg; i.v./3, 10, 30 mg/kg; p.o.) increases the postprandial gastric motility index in a dose-dependent manner[2].Acotiamide hydrochloride (0.83 mg/kg; i.v.; once) inhibits AChE in rat stomach with an IC50 value of 1.79 μM[3]. Animal Model: |
Name | Acotiamide hydrochloride |
CAS | 185104-11-4 |
Formula | C21H31ClN4O5S |
Molar Mass | 487.01 |
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Storage | Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis. |
Reference | [1]. Kazuyoshi Y oshii, et al. Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling for the Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase by Acotiamide, A Novel Gastroprokinetic Agent for the Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia, in Rat Stomach. Pharmaceutical [2]. Hiroshi Yamawaki, et al. Acotiamide attenuates central urocortin 2-induced intestinal inflammatory responses, and urocortin 2 treatment reduces TNF-α productions in LPS-stimulated macrophage cell lines. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020 Aug;32(8):e13813. [3]. Matsunaga Y, Acotiamide hydrochloride (Z-338), a new selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, enhances gastric motility without prolonging QT interval in dogs: comparison with cisapride, itopride, and mosapride. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Mar;336(3):791- |