Bioactivity | (S)-(-)-HA 966 ((-)-HA 966), a γ-Hydroxybutyrate-like agent, is weakly active as an NMDA-receptor antagonist. (S)-(-)-HA 966 possesses muscle relaxant action and prevents enhanced mesocorticolimbic dopamine metabolism and behavioral correlates of restraint stress, conditioned fear[1][2]. | ||||||||||||
Invitro | On cultured cortical neurones (+)-HA-966 inhibits glycine-potentiated NMDA responses with an IC50=13 μM compared with (-)-HA-966 (IC50=708 μM)[2]. | ||||||||||||
In Vivo | (S)-(-)-HA 966 ((-)-HA 966; 3 and 5 mg/kg; i.p.) prevents restraint stress-induced dopamine utilization in both the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. (S)-(-)-HA 966 suppresses fear-induced behaviors: immobility and defecation[1]. (S)-(-)-HA 966 (3 mg/kg; i.p.) prevents locomotor sensitization without altering the acute motoric response elicited by cocaine[1]. (S)-(-)-HA 966 (5 mg/kg; i.p.) blocks acute cocaine-induced locomotion but resulted in sedation[1]. | ||||||||||||
Name | (S)-(-)-HA 966 | ||||||||||||
CAS | 111821-58-0 | ||||||||||||
Formula | C4H8N2O2 | ||||||||||||
Molar Mass | 116.12 | ||||||||||||
Appearance | Solid | ||||||||||||
Transport | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Reference | [1]. B A Morrow, et al. (S)-(-)-HA-966, a gamma-hydroxybutyrate-like agent, prevents enhanced mesocorticolimbic dopamine metabolism and behavioral correlates of restraint stress, conditioned fear and cocaine sensitization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Nov;283(2) [2]. L Singh, et al. Enantiomers of HA-966 (3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one) exhibit distinct central nervous system effects: (+)-HA-966 is a selective glycine/N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, but (-)-HA-966 is a potent gamma-butyrolactone-like sedati |